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Josh Barkin (1918-1982)
(From "Josh Barkin’s Gutter Walk: An Urban Appreciation" by Alan Kaplan, Legacy magazine, September/October 2005)

Joshua Aaron Barkin (“Josh” to everyone), was born in New York in 1918 and passed away in 1982. He has been called a “naturalist’s naturalist,” yet his first paying job in the park field (at 43 years old) was as a maintenance worker. Pablo Casals, the virtuoso cellist, called Josh an adequate cellist but Freeman Tilden, the National Park Service’s guru of interpretation wrote, “Josh…you are my interpreter, remember. I almost feel that I discovered you.” Josh graduated from the University of California–Berkeley in 1944 and worked on tugboats, in a family grocery and restaurant, in a lamp factory, and in a shipyard. But he also taught at the most prestigious of training academies for park rangers, for the state of California at Asilomar, and for the National Park Service at Mather Center and Albright Academy.

Josh Barkin was an innovator in the profession of interpretation, introducing classical music (he founded one of the first Baroque quartets in the San Francisco Bay Area) to programs, like a slide show of creatures set to the music of Saint-Saen’s “Carnival of the Animals.” He may not have introduced puppetry to the profession, but his hand-sewn puppets (many made by his wife, Pearl), his witty scripts that taught the value of “good park manners” and fire prevention, and his willingness to “take the show on the road” to conferences and workshops throughout the United States, brought respectability to using puppets in interpretation.

He brought poetry to his programs, and used the writings of classical naturalists. He once wrote, “The average naturalist goes to the local handbooks…etc., gets the information- accurate, clear, concise, and dull.” His skill was in going beyond the facts and finding the connections throughout life and history. And his most innovative take on this was “The Gutter Walk.”


My first professional meeting experience was the joint AIN and WIA meeting at Asilomar Conference Grounds near Monterey, California, in 1974. I had the incredible experience of going into the field with Josh and marveled at his use of music and poetry in a nature hike. That same week he and Pearl performed their puppet plays. I went back to Illinois on fire to use the arts more in my work. I wrote several puppet plays with environmental messages, made puppets, and added that to our programs at Giant City State Park. It's 33 years later and I often quote Josh or talk about his work while doing Certified Interpretive Trainers courses. He charmed us and taught us to find nature everywhere.—Tim Merriman
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